• 1895 Oscar Wilde loses his criminal libel case triggered by accusations of homosexuality

The Marquess of Queensbury had left his calling card in the Albemarle Club with the added inscription, “For Oscar Wilde posing Somdomite” (sic).

• 1998 The world’s largest suspension bridge opens to traffic

  The Akashi Kaikyō Bridge in Japan features the world’s longest central span, measuring 1991 meters (6532 feet).

• 1986 A bomb kills 3 people at the La Belle in West Berlin

  The attack on the nightclub, which was frequented by U.S. soldiers, was later blamed on the Libyan secret service. In retaliatory strikes, at least 15 people were killed in Libya.

• 1955 Winston Churchill resigns as U.K. Prime Minister

  Churchill was instrumental in initiating the alliance between the U.K., the U.S., and the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany. His political career spanned half a century.

• 1951 Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are sentenced to death

  The U.S. couple was accused of passing information about nuclear weapons on to the Soviet Union. It later emerged that Ethel was not involved in her husband’s activities. Both were executed in 1953.